[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ziris.cz\/parizska-mirova-konference\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ziris.cz\/parizska-mirova-konference\/","headline":"Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 m\u00edrov\u00e1 konference","name":"Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 m\u00edrov\u00e1 konference","description":"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1. sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, d\u0159\u00edve naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 \u201eVelk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka\u201c, do t\u00e9 doby nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vle\u010dn\u00fd konflikt v\u00a0d\u011bjin\u00e1ch, jen\u017e st\u00e1l \u017eivot na 10 milion\u016f voj\u00e1k\u016f i civilist\u016f. Zu\u0159ila od l\u00e9ta 1914 a po 4 letech nakonec na svou stranu z\u00edskaly p\u0159evahu st\u00e1ty Dohody v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0USA, Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed a Franci\u00ed. Dobojovalo se do podzimu 1918, Osmansk\u00e1 a","datePublished":"2021-09-05","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ziris.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.ziris.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a6945111a6684c356ffa2edea93eeeab9450e38d2439d8ecd0a625f734db9218?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a6945111a6684c356ffa2edea93eeeab9450e38d2439d8ecd0a625f734db9218?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ziris.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ziris.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/vl%C4%8D%C3%AD%20m%C3%A1k.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ziris.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/vl%C4%8D%C3%AD%20m%C3%A1k.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ziris.cz\/parizska-mirova-konference\/","about":["Spole\u010dnost"],"wordCount":576,"articleBody":"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1. sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, d\u0159\u00edve naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 \u201eVelk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka\u201c, do t\u00e9 doby nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vle\u010dn\u00fd konflikt v\u00a0d\u011bjin\u00e1ch, jen\u017e st\u00e1l \u017eivot na 10 milion\u016f voj\u00e1k\u016f i civilist\u016f. Zu\u0159ila od l\u00e9ta 1914 a po 4 letech nakonec na svou stranu z\u00edskaly p\u0159evahu st\u00e1ty Dohody v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0USA, Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed a Franci\u00ed. Dobojovalo se do podzimu 1918, Osmansk\u00e1 a Rakousko-uhersk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e padly a zni\u010den\u00e9 a sv\u00fdmi spojenci opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 N\u011bmeck\u00e9 c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed z\u016fstalo ve v\u00e1lce samo a bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee konec se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. P\u0159i\u0161el 11. listopadu 1918 v\u00a011 hodin dopoledne pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9ho \u010dasu. Obnoven\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed diplomacie a v\u016fbec ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho chodu spole\u010dnosti v\u0161ak bylo je\u0161t\u011b nevy\u0159e\u0161eno, a tak byla zah\u00e1jena Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 m\u00edrov\u00e1 konference na z\u00e1mku Versailles. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zasedalo na ni 27 st\u00e1t\u016f a 5 britsk\u00fdch domini\u00ed, pora\u017een\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pozv\u00e1ny nebyly, o jejich osudu se tedy rozhodovalo v\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti. V\u00a0\u010dele konference st\u00e1la tzv. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rada v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00e9m slo\u017een\u00ed dle pot\u0159eby a Rada p\u011bti sestaven\u00e1 z\u00a0britsk\u00e9ho ministersk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsedy George, francouzsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Clemenceau, prezidenta USA Wilsona, italsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Orlanda a japonsk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsedy vl\u00e1dy Makina. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Z\u00e1kladem byla tzv. n\u011bmeck\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka \u2013 tedy zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm bude potrest\u00e1no pora\u017een\u00e9 N\u011bmecko coby hlavn\u00ed vin\u00edk v\u00e1lky a jak s\u00a0n\u00edm bude jedn\u00e1no. Vznikly dv\u011b varianty \u2013 britsk\u00e1 a francouzsk\u00e1. Britsk\u00fd n\u00e1vrh st\u00e1l na my\u0161lence shov\u00edvav\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu v\u016f\u010di N\u011bmecku s\u00a0c\u00edlem vybudovat Evropu s\u00a0rovnov\u00e1hou sil. Francouzsk\u00fd n\u00e1vrh byl radik\u00e1ln\u011b tvrd\u0161\u00ed a prosazoval tvrd\u00e9 potrest\u00e1n\u00ed N\u011bmecka coby agresora. Bohu\u017eel zv\u00edt\u011bzila francouzsk\u00e1 varianta a N\u011bmecku byly ud\u011bleny 3 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 tresty: \u00fazemn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty – N\u011bmecko je zbaveno v\u0161ech koloni\u00ed a cca 13% evropsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejciteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bylo odevzd\u00e1n\u00ed Alsaska-Lotrinska (hl. pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 oblasti) Francii. D\u00e1le bylo vytvo\u0159eno 50 km demilitarizovan\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma na prav\u00e9m (n\u011bmeck\u00e9m) b\u0159ehu R\u00fdna ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho Franci\u00ed, lev\u00fd (francouzsk\u00fd) b\u0159eh byl okupov\u00e1n arm\u00e1dami Dohody. Jednou z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ran bylo rozd\u011blen\u00ed st\u00e1tu na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti vytvo\u0159en\u00edm tzv. polsk\u00e9ho koridoru mezi N\u011bmeckem a n\u011bmeck\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstavem Gda\u0148sk.\u00a0demilitarizace – N\u011bmecko nesm\u00ed m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zbran\u011b (tanky, d\u011bla, plyn, ponorky, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed lod\u011b, letadla\u2026) a arm\u00e1du sm\u00ed tvo\u0159it max. 100 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f s lehk\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi, n\u00e1sledn\u011b je rozpu\u0161t\u011bn gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b a zru\u0161ena brann\u00e1 povinnost \u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 reparace – N\u011bmecko mus\u00ed zaplatit Francii 20 miliard frank\u016f ve zlat\u011b jako n\u00e1hradu \u0161kod (tj. 96 000 tun ryz\u00edho zlata). \u010c\u00e1stka je zcela nesmysln\u00e1 a p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed mo\u017enosti N\u011bmecka a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se tak p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou dal\u0161\u00edch spor\u016f a nap\u011bt\u00ed. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Po podeps\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch smluv s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi pora\u017een\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty (nap\u0159. s\u00a0Rakouskem v\u00a0Saint-Germain v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1919) je v\u00a0lednu 1921 konference ofici\u00e1ln\u011b a definitivn\u011b ukon\u010dena, \u010d\u00edm\u017e pad\u00e1 opona nad\u00a0Velkou v\u00e1lkou a pomalinku se zved\u00e1 p\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00edm dramatem 20. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00e9 na tento konflikt p\u0159\u00edmo navazuje (zejm\u00e9na skrz \u201en\u011bmeck\u00fd komplex\u201c) \u2013 Druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou\u2026                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.9\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 m\u00edrov\u00e1 konference","item":"https:\/\/www.ziris.cz\/parizska-mirova-konference\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]